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TL8 Differentiability and Continuity

Core Concepts

Differentiability

Differentiability (Precise)

A function is differentiable at xx provided the limit exists:

f(x)=limh0f(x+h)f(x)hf'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0}\dfrac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}

It is said to be non-differentiable at xx if this limit does not exist.

Differentiability (Intuitive)

A function is differentiable at xx provided its graph does not have:

  • Jumps, breaks, or holes

  • Sudden changes in slope

  • Vertical tangents

Continuity

Continuity (Precise)

A function is continuous at x=ax=a provided the limit exists:

limxaf(x)=f(a)\lim_{x\to a}f(x)=f(a)

It is said to be discontinuous at x=ax=a if this equation does not hold.

Differentiability (Intuitive)

A function is continuous at x=ax=a provided its graph does not have any:

  • Jumps, breaks, or holes

Relationship

There is a relationship between these two concepts of differentiability and continuity. Differentiability is the stronger condition: if we know a function is differentiable at x=ax=a, then automatically we know that it is also continous there as well.

The converse of this, is not alway true. We can have continuous functions that are not differentiable at point.

Primary Examples

Homework

Write out each question as well as your solution on the homework page template.